By Ancestry
World War II
World War II Records:
A Guide to Our Collections
World War II Records:
A Guide to Our Collections
Learn how to find the untold stories in your family’s past with this brief introduction to the wide variety of World War II resources available on Ancestry.
Published May 20, 2020
With the approach of the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, we are reminded of a country that came together for a common purpose during those difficult years, something that resonates now more than ever. Tough times tend to bring out the best in people, and whether your ancestors served on the homefront or in the battlefields, they were committed to sticking together—and helping one another.
Here are a variety of interesting ways to gain real insights into your family’s World War II experiences.
Getting Started
1940 Census
Taken one year before the United States entered the war, the 1940 Census gives you a snapshot of your family just before the conflict to come. You can go ahead and record the names, ages, locations, and other details in your family tree. Take special note of the young men around the ages of 12-30 who might soon find themselves serving or registering for the draft. Check out the occupations of everyone in the household and consider whether their occupation would have been essential for the war effort. Search for your family in the 1940 Census.
With the approach of the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, we are reminded of a country that came together for a common purpose during those difficult years, something that resonates now more than ever. Tough times tend to bring out the best in people, and whether your ancestors served on the homefront or in the battlefields, they were committed to sticking together—and helping one another.
Here are a variety of interesting ways to gain real insights into your family’s World War II experiences.
Getting Started
1940 Census
Taken one year before the United States entered the war, the 1940 Census gives you a snapshot of your family just before the conflict to come. You can go ahead and record the names, ages, locations, and other details in your family tree. Take special note of the young men around the ages of 12-30 who might soon find themselves serving or registering for the draft. Check out the occupations of everyone in the household and consider whether their occupation would have been essential for the war effort. Search for your family in the 1940 Census.
Note the two teenaged boys, William and Robert, living in the household." class="cmp-image imageCon anc-image-cmp anc-image04d8327ceb " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> 1940 U.S. Federal Census.
Note the two teenaged boys, William and Robert, living in the household.">
The Parkin family of Fairfield, Iowa in the 1940 U.S. Federal Census.
Note the two teenaged boys, William and Robert, living in the household.
World War II Draft Cards
Ancestry partnered with the U.S. National Archives & Records Administration to digitize all 36 million of the nation’s available WWII young men’s draft cards. A single card can be a very helpful starting point for new users beginning to build a family tree. It can lead to more impactful discoveries due to the rich and unique details the cards often include, such as physical description, eye color, employer, next of kin, and even why someone was exempt from the draft. Be sure to check out the front and back of each card you find. Learn more about this amazing World War II resource.
World War II Draft Cards
Ancestry partnered with the U.S. National Archives & Records Administration to digitize all 36 million of the nation’s available WWII young men’s draft cards. A single card can be a very helpful starting point for new users beginning to build a family tree. It can lead to more impactful discoveries due to the rich and unique details the cards often include, such as physical description, eye color, employer, next of kin, and even why someone was exempt from the draft. Be sure to check out the front and back of each card you find. Learn more about this amazing World War II resource.
The draft registration card of Robert Darrell Parkin, younger brother of William Lowell Parkin.
Both registered for the draft and both ended up serving in the United States Navy.
Adding Historical Context
World War II ‘United News’ Newsreels, 1942-1946
Clearly aimed at bolstering the war effort, the U.S. Office of War Information (OWI) promoted patriotism by creating 10-minute films to distribute around the world. The films vary in content, featuring stories about celebrities like Jimmy Stewart, Joe Louis, and Tyrone Power enlisting for duty as well as footage of iconic moments during the war.
The efforts of women were also praised as Army nurses were shown receiving medals in the company of Eleanor Roosevelt. On the homefront, other women were shown working in lumber mills, and on Army proving grounds, testing tanks and anti-aircraft guns.
Well-known films in the collection include the following clips:
- Marines Raise Flag over Iwo Jima
- D-Day
- Japanese Sign Final Surrender
- Invasion of Sicily
- MacArthur Returns to the Philippines
You’ll find the films are browsable by year, and keyword searchable with the option to specify a particular year. Explore this fascinating collection of newsreel films.
Adding Historical Context
World War II ‘United News’ Newsreels, 1942-1946
Clearly aimed at bolstering the war effort, the U.S. Office of War Information (OWI) promoted patriotism by creating 10-minute films to distribute around the world. The films vary in content, featuring stories about celebrities like Jimmy Stewart, Joe Louis, and Tyrone Power enlisting for duty as well as footage of iconic moments during the war.
The efforts of women were also praised as Army nurses were shown receiving medals in the company of Eleanor Roosevelt. On the homefront, other women were shown working in lumber mills, and on Army proving grounds, testing tanks and anti-aircraft guns.
Well-known films in the collection include the following clips:
- Marines Raise Flag over Iwo Jima
- D-Day
- Japanese Sign Final Surrender
- Invasion of Sicily
- MacArthur Returns to the Philippines
You’ll find the films are browsable by year, and keyword searchable with the option to specify a particular year. Explore this fascinating collection of newsreel films.
The Stars and Stripes Newspaper—Europe, North Africa, Pacific Editions
Beginning as a one-page paper for Union troops during the Civil War, the “Stars and Stripes” newspaper reappeared in World War I, and again at the start of World War II. The newspaper has remained in publication since then, with reporters close to the action covering the news for servicemen and women.
Like other newspapers that are part of Ancestry’s Historical Newspaper Collection, “Stars and Stripes” is searchable and browsable by date. Date searches can be especially insightful, particularly if you know a family member was involved in a major military engagement. For example, a search of the papers following D-Day found this eyewitness account of the landing:
[Bert] Brandt, who was with the U.S. units, told me how some of the first assault troops which stormed the beaches went down under a withering German cross-fire, but more and more men climbed ashore over their bodies until a foothold was established. . . .
American assault boats went in at high tide over huge iron obstacles, some of which were mined. When the tide receded, many boats were stuck on top of the obstacles. A fair number of mines went off in the water and on the beaches. The whole thing was an unbelievable sight. Planes criss-crossed overhead constantly. You never could look up without seeing formation planes somewhere. Lightnings and Thunderbolts zoomed right over our heads all the time, blasting German defenses.
First-hand accounts like this one, and detailed reports of the fighting are abundant. You might find yourself spending a lot of time browsing through the pages of this historic journal.
Browse the Europe, Mediterranean and North Africa Editions, 1942-1964
The Stars and Stripes Newspaper—Europe, North Africa, Pacific Editions
Beginning as a one-page paper for Union troops during the Civil War, the “Stars and Stripes” newspaper reappeared in World War I, and again at the start of World War II. The newspaper has remained in publication since then, with reporters close to the action covering the news for servicemen and women.
Like other newspapers that are part of Ancestry’s Historical Newspaper Collection, “Stars and Stripes” is searchable and browsable by date. Date searches can be especially insightful, particularly if you know a family member was involved in a major military engagement. For example, a search of the papers following D-Day found this eyewitness account of the landing:
[Bert] Brandt, who was with the U.S. units, told me how some of the first assault troops which stormed the beaches went down under a withering German cross-fire, but more and more men climbed ashore over their bodies until a foothold was established. . . .
American assault boats went in at high tide over huge iron obstacles, some of which were mined. When the tide receded, many boats were stuck on top of the obstacles. A fair number of mines went off in the water and on the beaches. The whole thing was an unbelievable sight. Planes criss-crossed overhead constantly. You never could look up without seeing formation planes somewhere. Lightnings and Thunderbolts zoomed right over our heads all the time, blasting German defenses.
First-hand accounts like this one, and detailed reports of the fighting are abundant. You might find yourself spending a lot of time browsing through the pages of this historic journal.
Browse the Europe, Mediterranean and North Africa Editions, 1942-1964
Additional Resources
Depending on which branch your family member served in, or how your family contributed on the homefront, these collections can offer many more details about their experience:
U.S., World War II Cadet Nursing Corps Card Files, 1942‑1948
U.S., Merchant Marine Applications for License of Officers, 1914‑1949
Honolulu, Hawaii, National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (Punchbowl), 1941‑2011
U.S., World War II Military Personnel Missing In Action or Lost At Sea, 1941-1946
Be sure to check out the complete list of WWII resources available on Ancestry.
Additional Resources
Depending on which branch your family member served in, or how your family contributed on the homefront, these collections can offer many more details about their experience:
U.S., World War II Cadet Nursing Corps Card Files, 1942‑1948
U.S., Merchant Marine Applications for License of Officers, 1914‑1949
Honolulu, Hawaii, National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (Punchbowl), 1941‑2011
U.S., World War II Military Personnel Missing In Action or Lost At Sea, 1941-1946
Be sure to check out the complete list of WWII resources available on Ancestry.
Video
Finding Heroes
Episode 1:
The Lost Paratrooper
By Ancestry
A pair of hosts travel to Holland to find a set of lost WWII artifacts connected to a young paratrooper. They later present their discoveries to his modern-day descendant, a paratrooper himself.
Video
Meet the woman who photographed the untold stories of WWII
Toni Frissell’s work made visible those who were often overlooked. Today, her granddaughter honors her legacy by sharing her story.
Article
The 100th Infantry Battalion:
A Proud Fighting Force
By Ancestry
The US was at war with Japan—but this distinguished Japanese American battalion was determined to defend its country.
Article
The World War II Draft Card Collection
By Ancestry
This set of over 50 million draft cards reveals personal details like height, eye color, and the signatures of the men who were called to serve.
Gallery
The Fold3 Honor Wall
Are the veterans in your family receiving the recognition they deserve? Search for your World War II ancestors’ names and faces on the Fold3 Honor Wall.
Article
The Tuskegee Airmen:
A Fighting Chance
The Tuskegee Airmen:
A Fighting Chance
By Henry Louis Gates, Jr
This inspiring group of African American fighter pilots achieved tremendous success from high above the battlefields.
Article
Women in the War:
Rising to the Occasion
By Henry Louis Gates, Jr
Women from every corner of America answered the call in myriad ways—serving as chefs, nurses, mechanics, even pilots.
Facts
Did You Know?
More than 650,000 Jeeps were built during WWII. American factories also produced 300,000 military aircraft, 89,000 tanks, 3 million machine guns, and 7 million rifles.
Source: Fact Retriever
Video
The Holocaust:
Records of Remembrance
By Great Big Story
Arolsen Archives and Ancestry have digitized millions of records of those persecuted during the Holocaust, ensuring their stories can never be forgotten.
Article
World War II Records:
A Guide to Our Collections
By Ancestry
Learn how to find the untold stories in your family’s past with this brief introduction to the wide variety of World War II resources available on Ancestry.
Article
War of the Worlds:
How It All Began
By Ancestry
In a global conflict fueled by Adolf Hitler’s unrelenting aggression, millions of brave souls rose up to face the challenge of their lives.